Positive delay? The influence of perceived stress on active procrastination

Abstract

Purpose: Although it is widely accepted that procrastination is counterproductive, active procrastination may be considered a constructive coping strategy in situations where work-related stress is high. Drawing upon the conservation of resource theory and the ego depletion theory, the article suggests that active procrastination can be influenced by perceived stress, mediated by ego depletion, and potentially moderated by the Big Five personality traits.

Design/methodology/approach: Using hierarchical regression analysis, Hayes Process Macros, and the general path analytic framework, our hypotheses were investigated. The sample was made up of 651 Chinese civil servants.

Findings/results: According to the results, ego depletion fully mediated the positive connection between perceived stress and active procrastination. Furthermore, extroversion, conscientiousness, and openness negatively moderate the link between perceived stress and ego depletion as well as mediating effect. While neuroticism exhibited a positive moderating effect.

Practical implications: The findings can serve as references for civil servants and public organisations to address stress and create a more relaxed work environment. Recognising active procrastination as a potential coping strategy can help to reframe the perception of procrastination and guide organisations in supporting their employees’ wellbeing.

Originality/value: This study extends comprehension of active procrastination in stressful situations and highlights the potential positive coping consequences of stress attributes. By exploring the mechanisms involved, the study sheds light on how perceived stress can influence active procrastination, with ego depletion serving as a mediating factor, which helps to explain how individuals may experience reduced self-control and subsequently engage in active procrastination as a coping strategy.